Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
Volume 21, Issue 1 , Pages 16-24 , January 2010

Ignoring the Obvious Missing Piece of Chronic Kidney Disease in HIV: Cigarette Smoking

References 

  1. Ahuja TS, Borucki M, Grady J. Highly active antiretroviral therapy improves survival of HIV-infected hemodialysis patients. American Journal of Kidney Disease. 2003;36:574–580
  2. Bourgoignie, J.J., Sreepada Rao, T.K., & Roth, D. (1999). Renal disease in patients infected with hepatitis and human immunodeficiency virus. Retrieved January 27, 2008 from http://www.kidneyatlas.org/book4/adk4-07.pdf
  3. Cantor ES, Kimmel PL, Bosch JP. Effect of race on expression of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated nephropathy. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1991;151:125–128
  4. Connick E. Immune reconstitution in HIV-1-infected individuals treated with potent antiretroviral therapy. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2001;6:212–218
  5. D'Agati V, Appel GB. HIV infection and the kidney. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 1997;8:138–152
  6. Dales LG, Friedman GD, Siegelaub AB, Seltzer CC, Ury HK. Cigarette smoking habits and urine characteristics: Urinalysis abnormalities are more common in smokers, but the reasons are unclear. Nephron. 1978;20:167–170
  7. Feehally J. Ethnicity and renal disease: Questions and challenges. Clinical Medicine. 2003;3:578–582
  8. Haffner SM. Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes: Risk factors. Diabetes Care. 1998;21:C3–C6
  9. Kimball P, Elswick RK, Shiffman M. Ethnicity and cytokine production gauge response of patients with hepatitis C to interferon-alpha therapy. Journal of Medical Virology. 2001;65:510–516
  10. Kimmel PL, Barisoni L, Kopp JB. Pathogenesis and treatment of HIV-associated renal diseases: Lessons from clinical and animal studies, molecular pathologic correlations and genetic investigations. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2003;139:214–226
  11. Kopp JB, Winkler C. HIV-associated nephropathy in African Americans. Kidney International. 2003;83:S43–S49
  12. Krimholtz M, Thomas S, Viberti G. Cigarette smoking and diabetic nephropathy. Contributions to Nephrology. 2000;130:85–93
  13. Laradi A, Mallet A, Beaufils H, Allouache M, Martinez F. HIV-associated nephropathy: Outcome and prognosis factors. Groupe d' Etudes Nephrologiques d'Ile de France. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 1998;9:2327–2335
  14. Levey AS, Coresh J, Balk E, Kausz AT, Levin A, Steffes MW, et al. National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease: Evaluation, classification, and stratification. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2003;139:137–147
  15. Mazbar SA, Schoenfeld PY, Humphreys MH. Renal involvement in patients infected with HIV: Experience at San Francisco General Hospital. Kidney International. 1990;37:1325–1332
  16. McClellan WM, Flanders WD. Risk factors for progressive chronic kidney disease. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2003;14:S65–S70
  17. Miguez-Burbano, M.J., Rodriguez, A., Hadrigan, S., Azor, C., & Shor-Posner, G. (2004, July). Renal disease in HIV-infected subjects: The deleterious effect of smoking [Abstract# 17370]. XV International AIDS Conference, Bangkok, Thailand.
  18. Mocroft A, Kirk O, Gatell J. EuroSIDA Study Group. Chronic renal failure among HIV-1 infected patients. AIDS. 2007;21:1119–1127
  19. Mocroft A, Wyatt C, Szczech L, Neuhaus J, El-Sadr W, Tracy R, et al. Interruption of antiretroviral therapy is associated with increased plasma cystatin C. AIDS. 2009;23:71–82
  20. Molander L, Hansson A, Lunell E, Alainentalo L, Hoffmann M, Larsson R. Pharmacokinetics of nicotine in kidney failure. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 2000;68:250–260
  21. Moroni M, Antinori S. HIV and direct damage of organs: Disease spectrum before and during the highly active antiretroviral therapy era. AIDS. 2003;17:S51–S64
  22. Narkiewicz K, van de Borne PJ, Hausberg M, Cooley RL, Winniford MD, Davison DE, et al. Cigarette smoking increases sympathetic outflow in humans. Circulation. 1998;98:528–534
  23. National Kidney Foundation. (2008a). Educational program about kidney disease in patients with HIV. Retrieved January 27, 2008 from http://www.kidney.org/news/newsroom/newsitem.cfm?id=92&&cid=68
  24. National Kidney Foundation. (2008b). GFR calculator. Retrieved January 27, 2008 from http://www.kidney.org/professionals/kdoqi/gfr_calculator.cfm
  25. Orth SR, Stockmann A, Conradt C. Smoking as a risk factor for end-stage renal failure in men with primary renal disease. Kidney International. 1998;54:926–931
  26. Praditpornsilpa K, Napathorn S, Yenrudi S, Wankrairot P, Tungsaga K, Sitprija V. Renal pathology and HIV infection in Thailand. American Journal of Kidney Disease. 1999;33:282–286
  27. Ross MJ, Klotman PE. Recent progress in HIV-associated nephropathy. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2002;13:2997–3004
  28. Stengel B, Couchod C, Lenee S, Hemon D. Age, blood pressure and smoking effect on chronic renal failure in primary glomerular nephropathies. Kidney International. 2000;57:2519–2526
  29. Szczech, L.A. (May 10, 2001). Recent developments and current issues in HIV-related renal disease. Retrieved January 27, 2008, from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/408276
  30. Tillin T, Forouhi N, McKeigue P, Chaturvedi N. Microalbuminuria and coronary heart disease risk in an ethnically diverse UK population: A prospective cohort study. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2005;16:3702–3710
  31. U.S. Renal Data System. USRDS Annual Data Report: Atlas of end-stage renal disease in the United States. American Journal of Kidney Disease. 2007;51(Suppl 1):S1–S320
  32. Wesson DE. The relationship of cigarette smoking to end-stage renal disease. Seminars in Nephrology. 2003;23:317–322
  33. Wyatt CM. Chronic kidney disease in HIV infection: An urban epidemic. AIDS. 2007;21:2101–2103
  34. Wyatt CM, Klotman PE. Antiretroviral therapy and the kidney: Balancing benefit and risk in patients with HIV infection. Expert Opinion on Drug Safety. 2006;5:275–287
  35. Zeller VE, Caumes P, Bossi F, Bricaire F, Katlama C. Current clinical aspects of HIV/AIDS. Presse Med. 2002;31:74–79

PII: S1055-3290(09)00142-3

doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2009.07.005

Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
Volume 21, Issue 1 , Pages 16-24 , January 2010

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution