Nothing to Lose: A Harm Reduction Approach to Routine HIV Testing

References 

1. Association of Nurses in AIDS Care. (2008, August). Position statement: CDC revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents and pregnant women in health-care settings. Retrieved December 29, 2008, from http://www.nursesinaidscare.org/files/public/PS_CDCRevisedGuidelines_Rev_8_2008.pdf
2. Bartlett JG, Branson BM, Fenton K, Hauschild BC, Miller V, Mayer KH. Opt-out testing for human immunodeficiency virus in the United States: Progress and challenges. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2008;300:945–951
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3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006, September). Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings. Retrieved December 29, 2008, from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5514a1.htm
4. Forum for Collaborative HIV Research. (2008, November 20). Despite national guidelines, private insurers, emergency rooms, federal and state agencies fail to routinely test for HIV: New data at national summit show that routine testing would lower record numbers of “late testers,” save lives and reduce transmission. Retrieved December 29, 2008, from http://www.eurekalert.org/HIV-Testing
5. Granich, R.M., Gliks, G.F., Dye, C., DeCock, K.M., & Williams, B.G. (2008). Universal voluntary HIV testing with immediate antiretroviral therapy is a strategy for elimination of HIV transmission: A mathematical model. Retrieved December 29, 2008, from http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(08)61697-9/abstract
6. Qaseem, A., Snow, V., Shekelle, P., Hopkins, P., Jr., Owens, D., & the Clinical Efficacy Assessment Subcommittee of the American College of Physicians. (2009). Screening for HIV in health care settings: A guidance statement from the American College of Physicians and HIV Medicine Association. Retrieved December 29, 2008, from http://www.annals.org/cgi/reprint/0000605-200901200-00300v1.pdf