Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
Volume 19, Issue 5 , Pages 338-341 , September 2008

Clostridium difficile–Associated Disease in the HIV-Infected Patient

References 

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  2. Ayyagari A, Agarwal J, Garg A. Antibiotic associated diarrhoea: Infectious causes. Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology. 2003;21:6–11
  3. Bartlett JG. Changing trends in bacterial infections: Staphylococcus aureus, bacterial pneumonia. Clostridium difficile. Topics in HIV Medicine. 2007;15:94–98
  4. Fletcher KR, Cinalli M. Identification, optimal management, and infection control measures for Clostridium difficile-associated disease in long-term care. Geriatric Nursing. 2007;28:171–181
  5. Johnson S, Homann SR, Bettin KM, Quick JN, Clabots CR, Peterson LR, et al. Treatment of asymptomatic Clostridium difficile carriers (fecal excretors) with vancomycin or metronidazole. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1992;117:297–302
  6. Kato H, Kato H, Nakamura M, Nakamura A. A case of toxic megacolon secondary to Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea worsened after administration of an antimotility agent and molecular analysis of recovered isolates. Journal of Gastroenterology. 2007;42:507–508
  7. Kramer A, Schwebke I, Kampf G. How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2008;6:130–138
  8. Mwachari CW, Meier AS, Muyodi J, Gatei W, Waiyaki P, Cohen CR. Chronic diarrhoea in HIV-1 infected adults in Nairobi, Kenya: Evaluation of risk factors and the WHO treatment algorithm. AIDS: Official Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2003;17:2124–2126
  9. Palmore TN, Sohn S, Malak SF, Eagan J, Sepkowitz KA. Risk factors for acquisition of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea among outpatients at a cancer hospital. Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology. 2005;26:680–684
  10. Pulvirenti JJ, Mehra T, Hafiz I, DeMarais P, Marsh D, Kocka F, et al. Epidemiology and outcome of Clostridium difficile infection and diarrhea in HIV infected inpatients. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 2002;44:325–330
  11. Sanchez TH, Brooks JT, Sullivan PS, Juhasz M, Mintz E, Dworkin MS, et al. Bacterial diarrhea in persons with HIV infection, United States, 1992–2002. Clinical Infectious Disease. 2005;41:1621–1627
  12. Sivapalasingam S, Blaser MJ. Bacterial diarrhea in HIV-infected patients: Why Clostridium difficile, and why now?. Clinical Infectious Disease. 2005;41:1628–1630
  13. Wongwanich S, Ramsiri S, Kusum M, Warachit P. Clostridium difficile infection in HIV-positive patients. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. 2000;31:537–539

PII: S1055-3290(08)00136-2

doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2008.04.007

Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
Volume 19, Issue 5 , Pages 338-341 , September 2008