Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
Volume 18, Issue 6 , Pages 67-76 , November 2007

Relationships Among Functional Social Support, HIV-Related Stigma, Social Problem Solving, and Depressive Symptoms in People Living With HIV: A Pilot Study

References 

  1. American Psychiatric Association . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: (DSM-IV-TR). 4th ed., text revision. Washington, DC: Author; 2000;
  2. Antoni MH, Carrico AW, Duran RE, Spitzer S, Penedo F, Ironson G, et al. Randomized clinical trial of cognitive behavioral stress management on human immunodeficiency virus viral load in gay men treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2006;68:143–151
  3. Balfour L, Kowal J, Silverman A, Tasca GA, Angel JB, Macpherson PA, et al. A randomized controlled psycho-education intervention trial: Improving psychological readiness for successful HIV medication adherence and reducing depression before initiating HAART. AIDS Care. 2006;18:830–838
  4. Bastardo YM, Kimberlin CL. Relationship between quality of life, social support, and disease-related factors in HIV-infected persons in Venezuela. AIDS Care. 2000;12:673–684
  5. Berger BE, Ferrans CE, Lashley FR. Measuring stigma in people with HIV: Psychometric assessment of the HIV stigma scale. Research in Nursing & Health. 2001;24:518–529
  6. Bouhnik AD, Preau M, Vincent E, Carrieri MP, Gallais H, Lepeu G, et al. Depression and clinical progression in HIV-infected drug users treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy. Antiviral Therapy. 2005;10:53–61
  7. Carrico AW, Antoni MH, Weaver KE, Lechner SC, Schneiderman N. Cognitive-behavioural stress management with HIV-positive homosexual men: Mechanisms of sustained reductions in depressive symptoms. Chronic Illness. 2005;1:207–215
  8. Carrieri MP, Leport C, Protopopescu C, Cassuto JP, Bouvet E, Peyramond D, et al. Factors associated with nonadherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy: A 5-year follow-up analysis with correction for the bias induced by missing data in the treatment maintenance phase. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 2006;41:477–485
  9. Catz SL, Kelly JA, Bogart LM, Benotsch EG, McAuliffe TL. Patterns, correlates, and barriers to medication adherence among persons prescribed new treatments for HIV disease. Health Psychology. 2000;19:124–133
  10. Cohen S, Mermelstein R, Karmarck T, Hoberman H. Measuring the functional components of social support. In:  Sararon I,  Sararon B editor. Social support: Theory, research, and application. Boston: Maritinus Nijhoff; 1985;p. 73–94
  11. Cohen S, Syme SL. Issues in the study and application of social support. In:  Cohen S,  Syme SL editor. Social support and health. New York: Academic Press, Inc; 1985;p. 1–22
  12. Cox LE. Social support, medication compliance and HIV/AIDS. Social Work in Health Care. 2002;35:425–460
  13. D'Zurilla TJ, Chang EC, Nottingham EJ, Faccini L. Social problem-solving deficits and hopelessness, depression, and suicidal risk in college and psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1998;54:1091–1107
  14. D'Zurilla TJ, Nezu AM. Problem-solving therapy: A social competence approach to clinical intervention. 2nd Ed.. New York: Springer; 1999;
  15. D'Zurilla TJ, Nezu AM, Maydeu-Olivares A. Social problem-solving inventory-revised (SPSI-R): Technical manual. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-health Systems, Inc; 2002;
  16. D'Zurilla TJ, Nezu AM, Maydeu-Olivares A. Social problem-solving: Theory and assessment. In:  Chang EC,  D'Zurilla TJ,  Sanna LJ editor. Social problem-solving: Theory, research, & training. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2004;p. 11–27
  17. Eller LS. Depressive symptoms in HIV disease. Nursing Clinics of North America. 2006;41:437–453
  18. Eller LS. Quality of life in persons living with HIV. Clinical Nursing Research. 2001;10:401–423
  19. Elliott TR, Grant JS, Miller D. Social problem-solving abilities and behavioral health. In:  Chang E,  D'Zurilla TJ,  Sanna LJ editor. Social problem solving: Theory, research, and training. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2004;p. 117–133
  20. Elliott TR, Herrick SM, Witty TE. Problem-solving appraisal and the effects of social support among college students and persons with physical disabilities. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 1992;39:219–226
  21. Esposito CL, Clum GA. Social support and problem-solving as moderators of the relationship between childhood abuse and suicidality: Applications to a delinquent population. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2002;15:137–146
  22. Gant LM, Ostrow DG. Perceptions of social support and psychological adaptation to sexually acquired HIV among White and African American men. Social Work. 1995;40:215–224
  23. Grant JS, Elliott TR, Giger JN, Bartolucci AA. Social problem-solving abilities, social support, and adjustment among family caregivers of individuals with a stroke. Rehabilitation Psychology. 2001;46:44–57
  24. Grant JS, Elliott TR, Weaver M, Bartolucci AA, Giger JN. A telephone intervention with family caregivers of stroke survivors after rehabilitation. Stroke. 2002;33:2060–2065
  25. Hackl KL, Somlai AN, Kelly JA, Kalichman SC. Women living with HIV/AIDS: The dual challenges of being a patient and caregiver. Health & Social Worker. 1997;22:53–62
  26. Heckman TG, Anderson ES, Sikkema KJ, Kochman A, Kalichman SC, Anderson T. Emotional distress in nonmetropolitan persons living with HIV disease enrolled in a telephone-delivered, coping improvement group intervention. Health Psychology. 2004;23:94–100
  27. Heckman TG, Barcikowski R, Ogles B, Suhr J, Carson B, Holroyd K, et al. A telephone-delivered coping improvement group intervention for middle-aged and older adults living with HIV/AIDS. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2006;32:27–38
  28. Heckman TG, Kochman A, Sikkema KJ, Kalichman SC. Depressive symptomatology, daily stressors, and ways of coping among middle-age and older adults living with HIV disease. Journal of Mental Health and Aging. 1999;5:311–322
  29. Heckman TG, Miller J, Kochman A, Kalichman SC, Carlson B, Silverthorn M. Thoughts of suicide among HIV-infected rural persons enrolled in a telephone-delivered mental health intervention. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2002;24:141–148
  30. Johnson JG, Alloy LB, Panzarella C, Metalsky GI, Rabkin JG, Williams JBW, et al. Hopelessness as a mediator of the association between social support and depressive symptoms: Findings of a study of men with HIV. Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology. 2001;69:1056–1060
  31. Johnson MO, Elliott TR, Neilands TB, Morin SF, Chesney MA. A social problem solving model of adherence to HIV medications. Health Psychology. 2006;25:355–363
  32. Kalichman SC, Heckman T, Kochman A, Sikkema K, Bergholte J. Depression and thoughts of suicide among middle-aged and older persons living with HIV-AIDS. Psychiatric Services. 2000;51:903–907
  33. Keltner NL. Mechanisms of antidepressant action: In brief. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2000;36:69–71
  34. Koopman C, Gore-Felton C, Marouf F, Butler D, Field N, Gill M, et al. Relationships of perceived stress to coping, attachment and social support among HIV-positive persons. AIDS Care. 2000;12:663–672
  35. Lee RS, Kochman A, Sikkema KJ. Internalized stigma among people living with HIV-AIDS. AIDS and Behavior. 2002;6:309–319
  36. Leserman J, Jackson ED, Petitto JM, Golden RN, Silva SG, Perkins DO, et al. Progression to AIDS: The effects of stress, depression, symptoms, and social support. Psychosomatic Medicine. 1999;61:397–406
  37. Lichtenstein B, Laska MK, Clair JM. Chronic sorrow in the HIV-positive patient: Issues of race, gender, and social support. AIDS Patient Care and STDs. 2002;16:27–38
  38. Lyon DE, Munro C. Disease severity and symptoms of depression in Black Americans infected with HIV. Applied Nursing Research. 2001;14:3–10
  39. Mizuno Y, Purcell DW, Dawson-Rose C, Parsons JT, SUDIS Team . Correlates of depressive symptoms among HIV-positive injection drug users: The role of social support. AIDS Care. 2003;15:689–698
  40. Nezu AM, Nezu CM, Perri MG. Problem-solving therapy for depression: Theory, research, and clinical guidelines. New York: Wiley-Interscience Publication; 1989;
  41. Nezu CM, Nezu AM, Friedman SH, Houts PS, DelliCarpini LA, Bildner C, et al. Cancer and psychological distress: Two investigations regarding the role of social problem-solving. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology. 1999;16:27–40
  42. Olatunji BO, Mimiaga MJ, O'Cleirigh C, Safren SA. Review of treatment studies of depression in HIV. Topics in HIV Medicine. 2006;14:112–124
  43. Phillips, K.D., Sowell, R.L., Rush, C., & Murdaugh, C. (2001). Psychosocial and physiologic correlates of perceived health among HIV-infected women. Southern Online Journal of Nursing Research, 3. Retrieved December 15, 2005, from http://www.snrs.org/publications/SOJNR_articles/iss03vol02b.htm
  44. Power C, Selnes OA, Grim JA, McArthur JC. HIV dementia scale: A rapid screening test. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology. 1995;8:273–278
  45. Prachakul, W., & Grant, J.S. (2007). [Functional social support, HIV-related stigma, and social problem-solving: Relationship with HIV-related symptom severity and depressive symptoms in people living with HIV]. Unpublished raw data.
  46. Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: A new self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement. 1977;1:385–401
  47. Remien RH, Exner T, Kertzner RM, Ehrhardt AA, Rotheram-Borus MJ, Johnson MO, et al. Depressive symptomatology among HIV-positive women in the era of HAART: A stress and coping model. American Journal of Community Psychology. 2006;38:275–285
  48. Rivera P, Elliott TR, Berry JW, Grant JS, Oswald K. Predictors of caregiver depression among community-residing families living with traumatic brain injury. NeuroRehabilitation. 2007;22:3–8
  49. Schrimshaw EW. Relationship-specific unsupportive social interactions and depressive symptoms among women living with HIV/AIDS: Direct and moderating effects. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2003;26:297–313
  50. Schulz R, Williamson GM. A 2-year longitudinal study of depression among Alzheimer's caregivers. Psychology and Aging. 1991;6:569–578
  51. Serovich JM, Kimberly JA, Mosack KE, Lewis TL. The role of family and friend social support in reducing emotional distress among HIV-positive women. AIDS Care. 2001;13:335–341
  52. Sikkema KJ, Kalichman SC, Hoffmann R, Koob JJ, Kelly JA, Heckman TG. Coping strategies and emotional wellbeing among HIV-infected men and women experiencing AIDS-related bereavement. AIDS Care. 2000;12:613–624
  53. Simoni JM, Montoya HD, Huang B, Goodry E. Social support and depressive symptomatology among HIV-positive women: The mediating role of self-esteem and mastery. Women & Health. 2005;42:1–15
  54. Sowell RL, Lowenstein A, Moneyham L, Demi A, Mizuno Y, Seals BF. Resources, stigma, and patterns of disclosure in rural women with HIV infection. Public Health Nursing. 1997;14:302–312
  55. van Servellen G, Aguirre M, Sarna L, Brecht ML. Differential predictors of emotional distress in HIV-infected men and women. Western Journal of Nursing Research. 2002;24:49–72
  56. Vollman MW, Lamontagne LL, Hepworth JT. Coping and depressive symptoms in adults living with heart failure. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2007;22:125–130
  57. Williams PL, Storm D, Montepiedra G, Nichols S, Kammerer B, Sirois PA, et al. Predictors of adherence to antiretroviral medications in children and adolescents with HIV infection. [Electronic version] Pediatrics. 2006;118:1745–1757

PII: S1055-3290(07)00216-6

doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2007.08.002

Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
Volume 18, Issue 6 , Pages 67-76 , November 2007