Knowledge and Attitudes Toward HIV/AIDS and Risky Sexual Behaviors Among Caribbean African American Female Adolescents

The incidence of HIV/AIDS among African Americans in culturally blended south Florida constantly challenges the health care community to reconsider prevention efforts. Very few studies examine the Caribbean population. This study was performed to identify and describe knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS and risky sexual behaviors in Caribbean African American female adolescents. Three focus group sessions were conducted using a sample of 22 adolescents. The questions included, “What do you know about HIV/AIDS?” “How would a friend’s diagnosis of HIV affect your friendship?” and “Why do your peers engage in risky sexual behaviors?” Adolescents abstained from sexual activity mainly because of parental fear and church teachings. Some had accurate knowledge of HIV/AIDS, but all expressed reluctance to share space and personal items with an HIV/AIDS-infected friend. Sharing personal items with a close friend is a common Caribbean practice. This unwillingness suggests a need and direction for further inquiry.

Key words: parental influence, risky behaviors, religion, HIV/AIDS, Caribbean