Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
Volume 17, Issue 6 , Pages 3-13 , November 2006

A Portrait of HIV Infection Among Men in the United States

References 

  1. Beckwith CG, Flanigan TP, del Rio C, Simmons E, Wing EJ, Carpenter CCJ, et al. It is time to implement routine, not risk-based, HIV testing. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2005;40:1037–1040
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Kaposi’s sarcoma and Pneumocystis pneumonia among homosexual men—New York City and California. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 1981;30:305–308
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pneumocystis pneumonia—Los Angeles. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 1981;30:250–252
  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A cluster of Kaposi’s sarcoma and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among homosexual male residents of Los Angeles and Orange Counties, California. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 1982;31:305–307
  5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS), Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), and other opportunistic infections (OI): Cases reported to CDC. 1982;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/surveillance82.pdf
  6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)—United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 1983;32:309–311
  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Weekly Surveillance Report—United States. 1983;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/surveillance83.pdf
  8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Weekly Surveillance Report—United States. 1984;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/surveillance84.pdf
  9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Weekly Surveillance Report—United States. 1985;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/surveillance85.pdf
  10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Current trends revision of the case definition of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome for national reporting—United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 1985;34:373–375
  11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Weekly Surveillance Report—United States. 1986;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/surveillance86.pdf
  12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Weekly Surveillance Report—United States. 1987;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/surveillance87.pdf
  13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Revision of the CDC surveillance case definition of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Supplement. 1987;36:1S–15S
  14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 1988. 1989;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/surveillance88.pdf
  15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Current trends update: Public health surveillance for HIV infection—United States, 1989 and 1990. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 1990;39(47):859–861853
  16. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 1989. 1990;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/surveillance89.pdf
  17. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 1990. 1991;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/surveillance90.pdf
  18. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mortality attributable to HIV infection/AIDS—United States, 1981-1990. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 1991;40:41–44
  19. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 1991. 1992;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/surveillance92.pdf
  20. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1993 Revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 41. 1992;
  21. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 1992. 1993;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/surveillance92.pdf
  22. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Projections of the number of persons diagnosed with AIDS and the number of immunosuppressed HIV-infected persons—United States, 1992-1994. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 1993;42:17–18
  23. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 1993. 1994;5(4):Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/hivsur54.pdf
  24. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 1994. 6. 1994;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/hivsur62.pdf
  25. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: Impact of the expanded AIDS surveillance case definition for adolescents and adults on case reporting—United States, 1993. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 1994;43(9):160–170
  26. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 1995. 7. 1995;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/hivsur72.pdf
  27. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 1996. 8. 1996;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/hivsur82.pdf
  28. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 1997. 9. 1997;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/hivsur92.pdf
  29. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 1998. 10. 1998;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/hasr1002.pdf
  30. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Risks for HIV infection among persons residing in rural areas and small cities—Selected sites, southern United States, 1995-1996. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 1998;47:974–978
  31. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 1999. 11. 1999;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/hasr1102.pdf
  32. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Increases in unsafe sex and rectal gonorrhea among men who have sex with men—San Francisco, California, 1994-1997. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 1999;48:45–48
  33. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 2000. 12. 2000;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/pdf/hasr1202.pdf
  34. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV and AIDS—United States, 1981-2000. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2001;50:430–434
  35. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 2001. 13. 2001;Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/2001report/default.htm
  36. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 2002. 14. 2002;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/2002report/default.htm
  37. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Advancing HIV Prevention: New Strategies for a Changing Epidemic—United States, 2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2003;52:329–332
  38. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 2003. 15. 2003;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/2003report/default.htm
  39. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV transmission among Black college student and non-student men who have sex with men—North Carolina, 2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2004;53:731–734
  40. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 2004. 16. 2005;Retrieved January 4, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/HIV/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/2004report/default.htm
  41. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Evolution of HIV/AIDS prevention programs—United States, 1981-2006. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2006;55:597–603
  42. Graham NM, Zeger SL, Park LP, Phair JP, Detels R, Vermund S, et al. Effect of zidovudine and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis on progression of HIV-1 infection to AIDS. The Lancet. 1991;338:265–269
  43. Hammer SM, Katzenstein DA, Hughes MS, Gundacker H, Schooley RT, Haubrich RH, et al. AIDS clinical trials group study 175 study team A trial comparing nucleoside monotherapy with combination therapy in HIV-infected adults with CD4 counts from 200 to 500 per cubic millimeter. New England Journal of Medicine. 1996;335:1081–1090
  44. Hoyert DL, Kochanek KD, Murphy SL. Deaths: Final data for 1997. National Vital Statistics Report, 47. 1999;Retrieved February 21, 2006, from http://www.edcallahan.com/stat110/1997deaths.pdf
  45. Karon JM, Fleming PL, Steketee RW, De Cock KM. HIV in the United States at the turn of the century: An epidemic in transition. American Journal of Public Health. 2001;91:1061–1068
  46. Majumdar B, Browne G, Roberts J, Carpio B. Effects of cultural sensitivity training on health care provider attitudes and patient outcomes. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2004;161–166
  47. Malebranche DJ, Peterson JL, Fullilove RE, Stackhouse RW. Race and sexual identity: Perceptions about medical culture and healthcare among Black men who have sex with men. Journal of the National Medical Association. 2004;96:97–106
  48. Palella FJ, Delaney KM, Moorman AC, Loveless MO, Fuhrer J, Satten GA, et al. Declining morbidity and morality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. New England Journal of Medicine. 1998;338:853–860
  49. Sanchez-Jones T. Cross cultural communication. In:  Williams CL,  Davis CM editor. Therapeutic Interaction in Nursing. Thorofare, NJ: SLACK, Inc; 2004;p. 55–63
  50. Selik RM, Chu SY, Buehler JW. HIV infection as leading cause of death among young adults in U.S. cities and states. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1993;269:2991–2994
  51. Simmons EM, Rogers ML, Frierson GM, Beckwith CG, Flanigan TP. Racial/ethnic attitudes towards HIV testing in primary care setting. Journal of National Medical Association. 2005;97:46–52
  52. St. Clair MH, Martin JL, Tudor-Williams G, Bach MC, Vavro CL, King DM, et al. Resistance to ddI and sensitivity to AZT induced by a mutation in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Science. 1991;253:1557–1559
  53. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Health, United States, 2005. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2005;(DHHS Publication No. 2005-1232)

PII: S1055-3290(06)00247-0

doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2006.09.006

Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
Volume 17, Issue 6 , Pages 3-13 , November 2006

Article Tools